Super Food Timing
In general, the power foods in
our guide are appropriate for babies 6 months and older, when prepared
according to your baby's eating skills. But talk with your pediatrician
before serving eggs, fish, citrus, and yogurt if your baby is less than a
year old because these foods can cause an allergic reaction. Certain
foods, such as meat, fruit, and vegetable purees, may be gradually
introduced earlier than 6 months if your baby is ready for them. Just
remember that solid foods of any kind should not be introduced before 4 months of age.
Since babies develop at different rates, ask your pediatrician if you're not sure when to introduce certain foods or which foods are best for your baby.
Since babies develop at different rates, ask your pediatrician if you're not sure when to introduce certain foods or which foods are best for your baby.
- See our Age-by-Age Guide to Starting Solid Foods
Bananas
Bananas are full of
carbohydrates, which provide sustained energy, as well as fiber to
support a healthy digestive tract. They're a perfectly portable baby food,
as they come in their own easy-to-peel packaging. When serving bananas
to young babies, make sure they are ripe and thoroughly mashed. Older
babies can eat chopped bananas as finger food, but they should also be
ripe so they're easy for young eaters to mash and chew.
Sweet Potatoes
Sweet potatoes are a good source
of potassium, vitamin C, and fiber and an excellent source of
beta-carotene, an antioxidant that helps prevent certain types of cancer
and mops up free radicals. Most babies prefer sweet potatoes over other
vegetables because of their naturally sweet taste. When cooked and
mashed, sweet potatoes make a smooth puree that's easy to eat, even for
babies who are just starting the to transition to solid foods.
Avocados
Avocados are sometimes thought of
as a vegetable, but they are actually a fruit! They also contain more
nutrients than any of their food-group kin. Avocados have the highest
protein content of any fruit and are rich in monounsaturated fat -- the
"good" type of fat that helps prevent heart disease. Make sure you only
serve Baby ripe avocados. Wash the outside, then remove the peel and
mash well. Since they're high in fat, avocados can quickly make your
baby feel full, so just serve a little on the side with other foods,
such as meat or chicken purees.
Eggs
Eggs are packed with goodness.
Egg whites are mainly protein and the yolks provide zinc and vitamins A,
D, E, and B12. The yolk also has choline, which research is showing is
crucial for brain health and development. Traditionally, pediatricians
have advised parents to not serve eggs -- especially egg whites -- until
after the first year because of the potential for allergic reactions.
But that advice is now changing, and some experts believe that eggs
should be delayed only in families that have a history of allergies.
Since eggs are an excellent source of protein and other nutrients, talk
to your pediatrician once your baby starts eating solid foods to see when it's OK to introduce them.
Carrots
Carrots have large amounts of
beta-carotene, an antioxidant that gives them their orange color.
Beta-carotene converts into vitamin A in the body and plays a role in
growth and healthy vision. Cooking carrots brings out their natural
sweetness, which makes them appealing to babies, who are born with a
preference for sweet flavors. When making carrots for your little one,
make sure they are cooked until very soft. Then puree them or, if your
baby is eating finger foods with more texture, you can give her
well-cooked diced carrots.
Yogurt
Yogurt gives your baby calcium,
protein, and phosphorus, which are important for strong, healthy bones
and teeth. Yogurt also has probiotics, a type of good bacteria that
helps aid digestion and supports the immune system. Babies need fat in
their diets, so choose whole-milk yogurt over low-fat or fat-free
varieties. Also avoid flavored yogurts, which are high in sugar. If you
want to add flavor, you can stir in a little fruit puree. Babies less
than a year old may have a reaction to the milk proteins in yogurt, so
talk to your pediatrician before serving it to younger babies.
Baby cereal
Iron-fortified infant cereals give your baby the iron she needs for proper growth and development.
Babies are born with a supply of iron, but it starts to run out around
5-6 months. Breastmilk does not contain adequate amounts of iron, making
iron-rich foods important. If your baby is just starting to eat solids,
experts recommend iron-fortified rice cereal as the first food for
babies since it's less likely than other grains to cause an allergic
reaction. As your baby grows older, you can mix infant cereal with
fruit. It's a good thickener for runny purees like pear, peach, and
plum.
Cheese
Cheese is a good source of
protein -- an essential nutrient for growth -- and calcium for building
strong bones and teeth. Cheese also contains a healthy dose of
riboflavin (vitamin B2), which helps convert protein, fat, and
carbohydrates into energy. Swiss cheese in particular has a slightly
sweet taste that appeals to babies. Since cheese can be a choking
hazard, cut it into small diced pieces. It's best for older babies who
are eating finger foods and are used to different textures.
Chicken
Chicken is packed with protein
and is a source of vitamin B6, which is used to help the body extract
energy from food. It's important that babies start regularly eating
foods containing adequate amounts of protein to support their rapid
growth. If your baby doesn't like the taste of chicken on its own, mix
it with his favorite fruit or vegetable.
Citrus fruits
Citrus fruits, including oranges,
lemons, and grapefruits, are a good source of vitamin C, which helps
make the collagen that's found in muscles, bones, and other body
tissues. Vitamin C also heals cuts and assists with the absorption of
iron from other foods. Citrus fruits also have potassium, a mineral that
helps muscles contract and plays a role in maintaining a healthy fluid
balance in the body. Often too acidic for young babies, hold off on
serving citrus fruits until after Baby's first birthday.
Red Meat
Red meat provides an easily
absorbed form of iron for your baby. Iron helps red blood cells carry
oxygen to cells throughout the body and is important for brain
development. Unfortunately, iron deficiency -- which over time can cause
learning and behavior problems -- is one of the most common nutrient
deficiencies in children. That's why it's important to make sure your
baby gets iron, from red meat and other sources, in his diet. For
younger babies, serve meat purees, such as the Beef and Carrot Puree
recipe, pictured here. Older babies who are able to chew can have
well-cooked, finely diced meats.
Butternut Squash
Butternut squash is appealing to
babies because they love its sweet taste. It's a good source of the
antioxidant beta-carotene and also has vitamin C, potassium, fiber,
folate, B-vitamins, and even some omega-3 fatty acids. It's easy to make
at home if you buy the prepeeled, precut squash sold in the produce
section. Just steam or boil until tender, then puree until smooth. Make a
big batch because it makes a healthy and delicious side dish for the
whole family.
Fish
White fish, such as haddock and cod, is an excellent source of protein, which babies need for growth and development.
Fatty fish, such as salmon, provides fat-soluble vitamins as well as
essential fats, such as DHA, that support brain and eye development and a
healthy immune system. Fish can cause an allergic reaction, so talk to
your pediatrician before introducing it to your baby. Once you have the
OK, the American Heart Association recommends that parents serve up to
two meals a week of low-mercury fish to children because of its many
health benefits.
Tomatoes
Tomatoes are high in lycopene,
the red pigment in tomatoes that acts as an antioxidant to help prevent
cancer and heart disease. Lycopene can be absorbed more efficiently by
the body if the tomatoes have been cooked with a fat. So make a tomato
sauce for pasta by cooking tomatoes with a little olive oil. Puree until
smooth for beginner eaters. Homemade sauce is much lower in sugar and
salt than purchased sauce, so it's great for the whole family. Don't
have fresh tomatoes? Canned tomatoes will work as well.
Peas
Peas are bursting with vitamin K,
a nutrient that works alongside calcium to help build healthy bones.
Peas are also a source of the antioxidant vitamins A and C, as well as
folic acid and B vitamins. And adding peas to your baby's plate will
boost the fiber in her diet, which is important because research shows
that almost all babies, as well as older children, do not get enough
fiber. Pureed baby food peas are easy to make. Try this recipe for Green Pea Delight Baby Food.
Broccoli
Broccoli is a true super food, as
it is a great source of vitamin C and also contains beta-carotene,
folic acid, iron, potassium, and fiber. Boiling broccoli in water cuts
its vitamin C content in half, so it's best to steam or microwave it. If
your baby isn't keen on the taste of broccoli, mix it with a
sweet-tasting vegetable, such as sweet potato or butternut squash.
Pasta
Pasta is full of carbohydrates,
which are broken down to supply the body with energy. And its mild
flavor and variety of fun shapes makes it appealing to kids of all ages.
Most pasta is enriched with vitamins and minerals, such as folic acid,
iron, and B-vitamins. Multigrain and whole wheat pastas also provide
fiber, but their texture may be too firm for younger babies. Pasta in
small shapes that's cooked until very tender makes a great finger food
for older babies and toddlers.
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